Small test 4 – Fundamental of testing January 11, 2019January 11, 2019Posted in Examination, ISTQB Foundation, Software TestingLeave a comment ← BackThank you for your response. ✨ Name(required) According to ISTQB, a human being can make (A), which produces (B) in the program code, or in a document. Which of following combination is correct? a. A: Fault, B: Mistake b. A: Fault, B: Error c. A: Defect, B: Bug d. A: Error, B: Fault 2. Which of following is NOT correct regarding of testing and quality? a. Testing can give confidence in the quality of the software if it finds low or no defect b. A properly designed test that passes reduces the overall level of risk in a system c. Testing should not be integrated as one of the quality assurance activities for independent d. By understanding the root cause of defects found in other project, testing processes can be improved 3. Below shows several levels of independence defined. Which of following has lowest independence? a. Test designed by the person who wrote the software under test b. Tests designed by another person c. Tests designed by a person from a different organizational group of test specialists d. Tests designed by a person from different organization or company including outsourcing 4. Which of following activity is NOT related with Test implementation and execution the fundamental test process? a. Creating test suites form the test procedures for efficient execution b. Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly c. Finalizing, implementing and prioritizing test case including the identification test data d. Identifying necessary test data to support test condition and test cases 5. Which of the following describes NOT related with testing objective? a. Gaining confidence about the level of quality b. Providing information for decision – making c. Preventing defects d. Making a zero defect software 6. which of the following describes NOT related with Testing Principles? a. Testing can show that defects are present, but cannot prove that there are no defects b. Exhaustive testing is feasible when risk analysis is used c. To find defect early, testing activities shall be as early as possible in the software or system development life-cycle d. Finding and fixing defects does not help if the system built is unusable and does not fulfill the users needs and expectation 7. If the same testes are repeated over and over again, eventually the same set of test cases will no longer find any new defects. To overcome this, test cases need to be regularly reviewed and revised. Which of the following describes this in software testing principle? a. Pesticide paradox b. Defect clustering c. Absence-of-errors fallacy d. Early testing 8. According to ISTQB syllabus, a software error can be described as… a. A mismatch between the program and its specification b. A description of the relationship between two or more variables or set members in which the values of one does not influence the values of others c. The process in which developers determinate the root cause of a bug and identify possible fixes d. Any ill-advised, substandard, or temporary fix applied to an urgent problem in the (often misguide) belief that doing so will keep a project moving forward 9. Which of the following is NOT “test analysis and design” activity in fundamental test process? a. Identifying necessary test data to support the test condition and test cases b. Identifying and prioritizing test conditions based on analyses of test items, the specification, behavior and structure of the software c. Creating bi-directional traceablility between test basic and test cases d. Creating test suites from the test procedures for efficient test execution 10. Which is not a goal of writing effective problem/bug report? a. Explain how to reproduce the problem b. Analyze the error so you can describe it in a minimum number of steps c. Write a report that is complete, easy to understand, and non-antagonistic d. Illustrate how to fix the problem 11. Which of the following are conclusion you could draw from the test principles? A: Website cannot be tested because of the vast number of combinations of platform, browser, internet route and navigation options B: The testing coverage required in one organization may not be appropriate in another organization C: Risk assessment is required to understand how much testing is enough for each system D: safety critical systems are likely to need more coverage than non-safety critical systems E: Safety critical systems are tested exhaustively a. A, D and E are reasonable conclusions the other are not b. B, C and D are reasonable conclusions the other are not c. B, C and E are reasonable conclusions the other are not d. B, D and E are reasonable conclusions the other are not 12. Which of the following statements contains a valuable objective for a test team? a. The goal is to fulfill all testing activity requirements as specified in the project handbook b. The goal is to cause as many failures as possible so that faults can be identified and corrected c. The goal is to prove that all faults are identified d. The goal is to prove that failures may not be caused any more by the remaining defects 13. Which of following alternative describes a general testing principle.. a. Defect are evenly distributed through the system b. Repeating the same test cases over again in new version of the software finds less and less defects c. Testing can prove that there are no defects d. If testing shows no defects, then the system is useful 14. Which is correct relation between test conditions and test cases? Test conditions explain procedures to execute of test case b. Test cases are design to fill test conditions c. Test condition are design to fill certain test cases d. Test conditions are equivalent to certain test cases Submit Δ
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